Cagliari's Illegal Encampments Prove It:
Not All Tourism Is Good Tourism

City councilors denounce "total lack of enforcement" as historic sites in Cagliari turn into illegal campgrounds. This is the dark side of volume-at-any-cost — and exactly why Olbia's focus on compliance, tax revenue, and quality is the only sustainable path.

Published: 02 Mar 2026 Scope: Overtourism, Waste Management, Policy Impact: Medium (Warning)
AZULIS Tigellio Suites in Olbia — a model of regulated, high-quality urban hospitality that contrasts with unregulated illegal tourism
🛡️ Operator Action Protocol
Report Illegal Activity: If you see unauthorized camping or dumping near your properties, report it to the Polizia Locale immediately. Decay spreads if ignored.
Defend the Tax: When guests ask about the €3.50 tourist tax, explain it funds the cleaning and services that keep Olbia pristine. It is an investment, not a penalty.
Audit Waste Management: Ensure your properties have clear, rigorous recycling instructions. "Zero waste violations" is a key metric for verified operators.
The Incident
"Rubbish, decay, and illegal encampments" reported around the former Buoncammino prison in Cagliari. Councilors call it a "total lack of enforcement."
The Quote
"This situation raises doubts about Cagliari's true 'tourist vocation.' ... The narrative of Cagliari as a tourist attraction loses all credibility." — Ferdinando Secchi.
The Olbia Contrast
Olbia actively enforces ZTL zones and monitors illegal parking/camping. High compliance standards prevent this kind of urban decay.
External Read
L'Unione Sarda Report
Source on the Buoncammino encampment crisis.

Operator Analysis: The Cost of "Free" Tourism

The images from Cagliari — waste piles, makeshift toilets, campers in historic zones — are the direct result of "tourism without governance." This connects directly to the Ryanair tax debate: volume without investment is not an asset; it is a liability.

1) The "2 Million Passenger" Warning

Fact: Ryanair promises 2 million more passengers if taxes are cut. Cagliari shows us what happens when infrastructure cannot cope with low-value volume.

Viewpoint: If a tourist arrives on a €19 flight, sleeps in an illegal camper, and leaves rubbish behind, they have a negative economic impact. They consume public resources (roads, cleaning, water) without contributing to the tax base that pays for them.

2) Why Olbia's €3.50 Tax Matters

Fact: Olbia raised its tourist tax to €3.50/night. Many operators complained.

Viewpoint: Look at Buoncammino. That is the alternative. The tax funds the "invisible infrastructure" — street cleaning, waste removal, local police — that keeps a city liveable. We should not apologize for charging it; we should demand it is used effectively to prevent degradation.

3) Vigilance is the Price of Quality

Fact: Olbia does not currently have encampment crises like Cagliari.

Viewpoint: This is not accidental. It requires constant enforcement. Operators must support the municipality in policing illegal accommodation. Every illegal camper or unregistered apartment undermines the value of the verified, compliant sector.

Leadership Perspectives

FP
Floriana
CEO, RENTAL12

"This is exactly why we argue against 'tourism at any cost.' If you cannot manage the waste, the parking, and the hygiene, you are not a destination; you are a campsite. Olbia must stay vigilant. We want guests who value our island, not just those who consume it."

Context: Floriana's view reflects RENTAL12's advocacy for regulated, high-quality hospitality that benefits both residents and guests.
S

"There is no such thing as free tourism. Someone pays. Either the guest pays a fair price and tax, or the resident pays through degradation and cleanup costs. We choose the first model. That is why we support enforcement."

Context: The Olbia tourist tax increase to €3.50 funds the infrastructure that prevents Buoncammino-style degradation.
K
Kristina
COO, RENTAL12

"In Olbia, we don't have this level of decay because rules are tighter. But it is a warning. If we lower our guard or chase volume without rules, Buoncammino is the future. We must keep standards high."

Context: RENTAL12 operates year-round with 10+ staff. Compliance and enforcement are core operating principles, not optional extras.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is happening in Cagliari's historic center?

What specific issues were reported in the Buoncammino area of Cagliari's historic center?
City councilors have denounced 'illegal encampments,' waste dumping, and sanitation issues around the former Buoncammino prison and Roman road. This unregulated tourism is creating decay in one of the city's most cultural areas.

The complaints were raised by city councilor Ferdinando Secchi, who described "total lack of enforcement" in what should be one of Cagliari's most prestigious cultural zones. The Buoncammino area includes a former prison and Roman road that are significant heritage sites, now threatened by unregulated camping and waste.

Does Olbia have similar problems with illegal camping?

Does Olbia suffer from similar illegal encampment and waste problems as Cagliari?
No. Olbia maintains strict enforcement against illegal camping and parking in unauthorized zones. The municipality prioritizes regulated hospitality (hotels, registered STRs) over unregulated volume.

Olbia's enforcement-first approach includes ZTL (restricted traffic zone) controls, regular municipal police patrols, and strict registration requirements for all short-term rental operators. This creates a baseline of compliance that prevents the kind of unregulated degradation now visible in Cagliari.

How does this relate to the Ryanair tax dispute?

Why does this local news story connect to the broader Ryanair-Sardinia tax dispute?
It proves that volume alone is not a metric of success. If a destination attracts tourists who camp illegally and leave waste to avoid taxes, the net economic impact is negative. Ryanair's push for '2 million more passengers' must be weighed against the cost of maintaining infrastructure.

The Ryanair standoff centers on whether Sardinia should abolish its €6.50 municipal surtax to attract volume passengers. Cagliari's encampment crisis demonstrates what happens when visitor numbers exceed a city's capacity to manage them. Read the full analysis: Ryanair Rejects Sardinia Over Municipal Tax.

Why is the tourist tax important for preventing this?

Why does RENTAL12 support the tourist tax in the context of preventing urban degradation?
Tourist taxes (like Olbia's €3.50 fee) fund waste management, cleaning, and enforcement. Without this revenue, municipalities cannot maintain public spaces against the pressure of high-volume tourism.

Olbia's tourist tax was raised to €3.50 per person per night in 2026, a 75% increase. This revenue directly funds street cleaning, waste management, emergency services, and municipal enforcement — the very systems that prevent a Buoncammino-style crisis. It is not a penalty on guests; it is an investment in the destination they visit.

External References

Source Relevance Link
L'Unione Sarda Primary report on Cagliari encampment complaint by Councilor Secchi. Open source

Method

Verification
  • Cagliari events sourced from L'Unione Sarda reports.
  • Olbia operational context provided by RENTAL12 local management data.
  • Operator viewpoints are labeled as such and reflect RENTAL12 strategic analysis.
  • All dates and figures updated to 02 March 2026.

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